Understanding the Golden Trevally
Golden trevally (Gnathanodon speciosus) are a species of fish found in the Indo-Pacific region, particularly around coral reefs, rocky outcrops, and sandy flats. They are often located in shallow waters, making them a popular target for both shore and boat fishermen. Their distinctive golden body, with a hint of silver along the sides, makes them stand out against the water, earning them the name “golden” trevally.
They are predatory fish, known for their strong fight and agile swimming. Golden trevally are opportunistic feeders, preying on smaller fish, crustaceans, and squid. Their aggressive nature and speed can make them a tough opponent for anglers, but with the right knowledge, you can successfully reel them in.
Best Times to Fish for Golden Trevally
Golden trevally can be caught year-round, but there are certain times when they are more active and easier to catch. The best fishing times for golden trevally are typically during the early morning and late afternoon. These fish are more likely to be feeding actively during these periods, especially around dawn and dusk when their prey is also more active.
In terms of seasons, golden trevally are often more abundant during warmer months, particularly when water temperatures range from 72°F to 84°F (22°C to 29°C). During cooler months, they may migrate to deeper waters, making them less accessible from shore.
The Best Fishing Techniques for Golden Trevally
Golden trevally are aggressive predators that can put up a strong fight, so knowing the right fishing techniques is crucial to success. Here are some methods that have proven effective when targeting golden trevally:
1. Casting with Lures
One of the best ways to attract golden trevally is by using lures that mimic the small fish and squid they hunt. Fast-moving lures such as jigs, poppers, and stickbaits are excellent choices. They will attract the attention of golden trevally by imitating the movement of their prey. Use fast, jerky retrieves to mimic the erratic motion of an injured fish or fleeing bait.
For surface feeding golden trevally, poppers and surface lures can be especially effective. The splash and disturbance created by these lures trigger the fish’s predatory instincts, often resulting in an explosive strike. If you’re fishing deeper waters, try sinking jigs or soft plastics that imitate the bottom-dwelling creatures trevally love to eat.
2. Fly Fishing
Fly fishing for golden trevally can be incredibly rewarding, especially if you’re fishing in shallow, clear waters. Use a fly rod with a weight forward line to cast small, realistic flies that resemble small baitfish or crustaceans. Make sure to keep the retrieve fast, as golden trevally tend to strike aggressively at a fast-moving target. You can also use weighted flies to fish at deeper depths.
3. Live Bait Fishing
Live bait is another effective method for enticing golden trevally. Using small fish such as pilchards, mullet, or small squid can help increase your chances of a successful catch. Hook the bait through the nose or back and cast it into the water where golden trevally are known to feed. This technique requires patience, as you’ll need to wait for the fish to strike. But when they do, the fight will be intense!
4. Trolling
If you’re fishing from a boat, trolling is another great way to target golden trevally. Use trolling lures or rigged baits to cover more ground and locate fish in deeper water. Trolling can also help you track schools of trevally, as they often travel in groups when hunting.
Gear and Tackle for Golden Trevally
Golden trevally are strong, powerful fish that put up a tough fight, so using the right tackle is essential. Here’s a breakdown of the gear you’ll need for success:
- Rod: A medium to heavy-action rod is ideal for golden trevally. The rod should have enough backbone to handle a powerful fight but still provide sensitivity for detecting subtle strikes.
- Reel: A spinning reel with a high retrieval rate is recommended for golden trevally. Choose a reel with a strong drag system to handle the fish’s aggressive run.
- Line: Use a braided line in the 20-30 lb (9-13 kg) range for the main line, paired with a 40-50 lb (18-23 kg) fluorocarbon leader. Braided line offers excellent sensitivity and strength, while fluorocarbon is nearly invisible underwater and resistant to abrasion from rocks or coral.
- Hooks: If you’re using live or dead bait, choose a hook in the 3/0 to 5/0 size range, depending on the size of your bait. For lures, make sure your hooks are strong and sharp enough to withstand the trevally’s hard strikes.
Locating Golden Trevally
Golden trevally are often found near coral reefs, drop-offs, and submerged structures. They are also known to frequent sandbars and flats where they hunt for baitfish. Keep an eye on areas with high water movement, such as the mouths of estuaries, bays, and channels, as these can be prime feeding grounds.
To locate golden trevally, you can use your boat’s fish finder or look for surface disturbances, such as splashing or jumping fish. Golden trevally will often herd schools of baitfish to the surface before attacking, so watching for these signs can help you pinpoint where the action is happening.
Golden Trevally Fishing Tips and Tricks
- Observe the Water: Golden trevally often feed in schools, so if you catch one, stay alert and keep casting in the area. More trevally may be nearby, especially if you see baitfish congregating in the same spot.
- Match the Hatch: Pay attention to the size and color of the baitfish in the area and choose your lures accordingly. Golden trevally are more likely to strike if the lure matches the natural prey in the environment.
- Be Prepared for a Fight: Golden trevally are known for their endurance and strong runs. Make sure your drag is set properly, and be ready for a long, hard fight once you hook one.
Conclusion
Golden trevally are a thrilling species to target, with their powerful fight and stunning appearance. By understanding their behavior, using the right fishing techniques, and gearing up with the appropriate tackle, you can boost your chances of success. Remember, patience and perseverance are key when fishing for golden trevally, so keep casting and enjoy the adventure. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a novice, the secrets to catching these beautiful fish are within reach—just follow these tips, and you’ll be well on your way to landing a prized golden trevally!
