1. Know the Best Time to Fish for White Suckers
White suckers are most active during the spring when they spawn. This is when they move into shallow waters, making them easier to target. The best time to fish for white suckers is typically in the early spring, just after the ice has melted in northern areas or when water temperatures rise above 40°F. Keep an eye on the water conditions, as suckers prefer slightly cooler, clearer water but can also be found in muddy river bottoms.
2. Choose the Right Gear
While you don’t need heavy-duty tackle for white suckers, it’s important to use gear that’s strong enough to handle their fight. A medium-weight spinning rod with a 6- to 10-pound test line will do the trick. You’ll also want to have a set of hooks in the range of size 4 to 8, which are perfect for securing the sucker fish. A small sinker or a split shot will help keep your bait at the right depth.
3. Best Bait for White Suckers
White suckers are bottom feeders, so you’ll want to use baits that naturally appeal to them. Earthworms, nightcrawlers, and maggots are popular choices. You can also use cut bait or corn kernels. If you’re fishing near a river or stream, you might try using a small chunk of fish or a dough ball. White suckers will bite on almost anything that mimics natural food sources, so experiment to see what works best in your fishing location.
4. Target the Right Fishing Locations
White suckers can be found in a variety of locations, but they tend to favor areas with slower-moving water, especially in the spring. Look for spots where the river widens, in deeper pools, or near sandbars and submerged rocks. In lakes, focus on the shallow waters near the shore, particularly where there’s vegetation or debris. If you’re fishing in streams or rivers, the fish tend to congregate around the bends or in areas with current breaks.
5. Casting and Technique
Cast your baited hook near the bottom and let it settle. Since white suckers are bottom-feeding fish, using a bobber isn’t necessary unless you’re fishing in particularly deep water. Instead, try using a sinker to help keep the bait near the bottom where the suckers are feeding. Be patient, as they often nibble lightly before fully biting. When you feel a tug or nibble, wait a few seconds before setting the hook, as this ensures the fish has fully taken the bait.
6. Patience and Persistence
Like any type of fishing, patience is key. White suckers don’t always bite quickly, so it’s important to be prepared for slow periods. However, once they do start biting, you may catch several in a short amount of time. Stay alert and maintain a steady rhythm in casting and reeling in, as it can increase your chances of landing a fish.
7. Handling and Conservation
White suckers are fun to catch, but they’re also an important part of many ecosystems. If you plan to catch and release, use wet hands or a landing net to handle them to avoid damaging their sensitive skin. When you do harvest them, white suckers are known for being good eating, so make sure to follow local regulations regarding size and bag limits.
8. Fishing in Different Seasons
While spring is the best time for white sucker fishing, it’s also possible to catch them year-round. During the summer, they may move to cooler, deeper waters. In the winter, they can still be found in deeper pools and low-current areas. Adjusting your fishing techniques and bait types throughout the year will help increase your chances of success.
Conclusion
White sucker fishing offers a unique challenge and an opportunity to diversify your angling skills. With the right gear, bait, and techniques, you’ll be able to target these hearty fish successfully. Whether you’re fishing in the early spring or testing your skills year-round, following these easy steps will improve your chances of reeling in bigger white suckers for a rewarding experience on the water.
