1. Know the Right Habitat
Shovelnose Sturgeon thrive in deep, slow-moving rivers with plenty of underwater structures like submerged logs, rocks, and drop-offs. They typically stay near the riverbed, searching for food. Focus your efforts on areas with strong current near the river’s middle or on the edges where these fish are more likely to forage.
Key Areas to Focus On:
- Deep river channels
- Drop-offs and ledges
- Sandbars and gravel beds
- Areas near submerged structures or debris
2. Pick the Right Time
These sturgeon are most active during cooler water temperatures, making early spring or late fall ideal for targeting them. They tend to be less active during the warmer summer months, especially in rivers with high water temperatures. Additionally, early mornings or late evenings can provide more success, as sturgeon are often more active during these times.
3. Choose the Right Gear
Catching a Shovelnose Sturgeon requires heavy-duty gear to handle their size and strength. While they aren’t as large as some other sturgeon species, they can still put up a strong fight. Use a strong, medium to heavy power rod (preferably 7 to 9 feet) paired with a sturdy reel designed to handle large fish.
4. Best Bait for Shovelnose Sturgeon
Shovelnose Sturgeon are bottom-feeders, primarily eating crustaceans, worms, and other small aquatic creatures. When it comes to bait, natural offerings are often the most effective. Here are a few choices that tend to attract Shovelnose Sturgeon:
- Nightcrawlers: They are a favorite food source for sturgeon and work well when fished on the bottom.
- Bloodworms: These are highly attractive to sturgeon and other bottom-feeding fish.
- Cut Bait: Fresh cut bait from smaller fish like shad or carp can also be very effective.
- Shrimp: Use fresh or frozen shrimp for a sturgeon treat that works in a variety of conditions.
5. Use the Right Technique
Shovelnose Sturgeon feed on the riverbed, so bottom fishing is your best bet. Use a heavy sinker to keep your bait anchored to the bottom and let it sit. Make sure you’re using a rig that can handle strong currents if you’re fishing in rivers with significant flow. A three-way rig or a drop-shot rig can be perfect for presenting bait on the riverbed while avoiding snags.
Consider the following techniques:
- Bottom bouncing: Cast your baited hook and allow it to sink to the riverbed. Keep the bait stationary and wait for a bite.
- Drifting: If you’re fishing from a boat, allow the current to gently drift your bait downstream while maintaining contact with the bottom.
6. Watch for the Bite
Sturgeon bites can be subtle, so you’ll need to pay close attention to your line. Often, you’ll feel a slight nibble or a slow pull. When this happens, give the fish a few seconds to fully take the bait before setting the hook. Patience is key, as sturgeon are often slow feeders that take their time before fully biting.
7. Respect the Sturgeon
While Shovelnose Sturgeon are a sought-after catch, they are a protected species in some areas, so make sure you are aware of local fishing regulations before you cast your line. Practice catch-and-release when possible and handle the fish with care if you intend to release it. A sturgeon’s tough, scaly skin can be easily damaged, so be gentle and use proper techniques to minimize stress to the fish.
8. Be Prepared for the Fight
Once you’ve hooked a Shovelnose Sturgeon, be prepared for a long, drawn-out battle. These fish are known for their stamina, and it may take a while to bring them in. Maintain a steady, firm pressure on the line, and avoid jerking the rod, as this can lead to losing the fish. Let the fish tire itself out and slowly reel in the slack.
9. Local Knowledge is Key
Shovelnose Sturgeon populations can vary depending on the river system and local conditions. To increase your chances of success, talk to local anglers, bait shops, or fishing guides who know the river well. They can provide valuable insight into the best fishing spots, ideal times to fish, and current conditions.
Conclusion
Catching Shovelnose Sturgeon is a unique challenge that requires patience, the right techniques, and an understanding of their behavior. By targeting the right habitat, choosing the proper bait, and using effective fishing techniques, you’ll greatly increase your chances of landing one of these incredible fish. Remember to be respectful of the species and local regulations to ensure that future generations can enjoy the thrill of Shovelnose Sturgeon fishing. Happy fishing!
