Understanding Round Whitefish
Round whitefish (Prosopium cylindraceum) are known for their small, silver bodies and round shape, which is where they get their name. They are a member of the salmon family and are primarily found in colder, deeper lakes and rivers. Their diet consists of smaller fish, insects, and crustaceans, making them opportunistic feeders. Their preference for colder waters means they are often found in the northern parts of North America, Europe, and parts of Asia.
While they aren’t as commonly targeted as trout or bass, round whitefish are a challenging catch for seasoned anglers who know how to approach them. Below are proven steps to maximize your chances of landing this elusive fish.
Step 1: Choose the Right Fishing Spot
Round whitefish prefer colder, deeper waters, often hiding in areas where the water temperature ranges between 50 and 60 degrees Fahrenheit. Look for the following locations:
- Deep Lakes and Reservoirs: Round whitefish tend to stay in the deeper parts of lakes, especially in cold water layers during summer. In the winter, they may move to shallower areas to feed.
- River and Stream Mouths: The mouths of rivers and streams that feed into larger bodies of water can be productive spots. These areas often provide the right mix of food and cooler water temperatures.
- Inlet/Outlet Channels: Areas with moving water are ideal, especially if the water temperature is lower and the fish can find food sources like small minnows or insects.
Use sonar or depth finders to locate deep, cold-water regions of your chosen fishing spot.
Step 2: Time Your Trip
Round whitefish are most active during dawn and dusk, when they venture out of their deeper resting areas to feed. Early morning or late afternoon are your best bet for fishing success. In colder weather, they can be active throughout the day, but their feeding patterns are generally tied to light levels.
Additionally, if you’re fishing in the winter months, the fish may move closer to the surface during periods of warmer weather, making them easier to target. Spring and fall are also good seasons to fish for round whitefish when they are actively feeding before winter or during their spawning periods.
Step 3: Select the Right Gear
To maximize your chances of landing a round whitefish, it’s important to use the right tackle and equipment. Here’s what you need:
- Fishing Rod: A light or ultralight spinning rod is perfect for catching round whitefish. These rods provide the sensitivity needed to detect bites, especially in deep, cold water.
- Fishing Line: Use a 2-6 lb test line. The fish tend to have a light bite, and a thinner line provides better sensitivity, helping you feel when they bite.
- Hooks: Small hooks (size 10 to 14) are ideal for whitefish. A fine-wire hook is recommended to avoid harming the fish and to ensure a secure hookset.
- Bait: Round whitefish are opportunistic feeders and are attracted to both natural and artificial baits. Some proven options include:
- Live Bait: Small minnows, worms, and larvae can attract round whitefish.
- Artificial Lures: Use spoons, jigs, or small crankbaits that imitate the natural prey of the whitefish, like minnows or insects.
- Fly Fishing: Small nymphs or dry flies are effective, especially when the fish are feeding on aquatic insects.
Step 4: Master the Fishing Technique
Round whitefish often prefer fishing techniques that mimic the movement of small prey. Here are some effective methods to try:
- Slow Trolling: If you’re fishing from a boat, trolling with live bait or lures can be effective. Slow trolling at depths between 20 and 40 feet will help you target the fish’s typical feeding zones.
- Vertical Jigging: If you’re fishing from a boat or on ice, use a vertical jigging technique with small jigs or spoons. Let the lure drop to the desired depth, and then gently jig it up and down. Round whitefish tend to bite when the bait is in motion.
- Casting from Shore: If you’re fishing from shore, cast small spinners or spoons towards the deeper areas. Retrieve the bait slowly, allowing it to sink deeper into the cold-water layers where the whitefish reside.
Step 5: Adapt to Environmental Factors
As with all fishing, environmental conditions can play a big role in your success. Round whitefish are sensitive to water temperature, light levels, and barometric pressure. Some things to keep in mind:
- Water Temperature: Round whitefish thrive in water between 50-60°F, so consider fishing during cooler months or in deeper, cooler sections of lakes or rivers.
- Barometric Pressure: Round whitefish tend to feed more actively when barometric pressure is stable or rising. Overcast days are often the best time to fish for these fish.
- Wind and Weather: Calm, overcast days are ideal for targeting round whitefish, as the fish are more likely to venture out to feed. Bright, sunny days may push them into deeper waters, making them more difficult to catch.
Step 6: Handle with Care
Round whitefish are delicate, and handling them with care will help ensure a successful catch and release if needed. Always use wet hands or a wet towel when handling the fish to protect their skin and scales. If you’re planning to release the fish, gently remove the hook and return it to the water as quickly as possible to minimize stress.
Conclusion
Fishing for round whitefish can be a rewarding experience when approached with the right knowledge and techniques. By selecting the right fishing spot, timing your trip, using the proper gear, mastering the right techniques, and adapting to environmental conditions, you’ll increase your chances of success. Whether you’re fishing in deep lakes, river mouths, or cold-water habitats, the key is patience and persistence. So, grab your gear, head out to the water, and put these proven steps to work for maximum success!
