Chum Salmon Fishing Secrets: Pro Tips for Your Next Catch

1. Know the Best Time to Fish for Chum Salmon

Chum salmon typically return to spawn during the fall, so timing is crucial. The best months to target chum salmon are usually from September to November, depending on the specific location. They tend to run in rivers that are colder, often moving in after pink or coho salmon. It’s important to check local fishing reports or talk to local experts to find the peak times for chum runs in your area.

2. Where to Find Chum Salmon

Chum salmon are often found in estuaries and rivers with swift, cold currents. They prefer deep, fast-moving water, especially near riffles, pools, and other underwater structures. Look for areas where salmon gather to rest during their migration. If you’re fishing from a boat, targeting the mouth of the river or areas where tributaries meet the main river can be productive.

3. Tackle and Gear Recommendations

For chum salmon, using heavy-duty gear is essential. These fish are large, strong, and fast, so you’ll need tackle that can withstand their strength. Here are some gear tips:

• Rod: A medium to heavy-action rod, around 8 to 10 feet long, is ideal. This length helps with casting and controlling the fish during the fight.
• Reel: A sturdy spinning or baitcasting reel with a good drag system is recommended. Choose a reel that can hold at least 200 yards of 10 to 12-pound test line.
• Line: Use a strong braided line with a 10 to 20-pound test, as it’s more resistant to abrasion from rocks and the fish’s powerful runs.
• Leader Line: Use a fluorocarbon leader in the 15 to 20-pound test range for added invisibility and durability.

4. Best Bait for Chum Salmon

Chum salmon are aggressive feeders, especially during their spawning migration. While they will bite on a variety of baits, here are a few of the most effective options:

• Herring: Chum salmon love herring, and using whole or cut herring can be extremely effective. You can use them on a spinning rig, or even drift them down the current for natural presentation.
• Egg Clusters: Salmon eggs are a classic bait that chums can’t resist. You can use skein eggs or individual eggs and fish them under a float or drift them on the riverbed.
• Artificial Lures: Bright, flashy lures like spoons, spinners, and plugs can attract chum salmon, especially when the fish are actively feeding. Bright colors like chartreuse, pink, and orange work well, especially in murky water.
• Salmon Roe: Chum salmon have a strong instinct to feed on roe as they near their spawning grounds, so using fresh salmon roe can be a great bait choice.

5. Casting Techniques

Chum salmon are aggressive, but you still need to be strategic with your casting techniques. Here are a few tips:

• Drift Fishing: If you’re fishing from the shore, drift fishing is a popular method for chum salmon. Cast your bait upstream, and let it naturally drift downstream through areas where chum salmon are known to congregate.
• Float Fishing: This method allows your bait to stay off the bottom, making it more visible to the salmon. A float will also keep your bait from tangling in underwater debris.
• Trolling: If you’re fishing from a boat, trolling with herring or artificial lures can be effective. Troll at slow speeds (1 to 2 mph) along the river’s edge or through deeper pools where the fish are likely holding.

6. Watch for Telltale Signs of Chum Salmon

When fishing for chum salmon, understanding their behavior is key. These fish are known for their aggressive nature, but they often show subtle signs before striking. Pay attention to the following:

• Splashing or Jumping: Chum salmon often leap from the water, especially when they’re close to spawning. If you see fish jumping in the area, it’s a good indication that there’s a run happening.
• Aggressive Biting: Chum salmon often take the bait with a powerful hit. Be ready for a hard strike, and always stay focused when you feel a bite.
• Color Change: Chum salmon undergo a dramatic color change as they approach spawning, transitioning from silver to vibrant red and green hues. They often look darker and more aggressive at this point.

7. Handling and Releasing Chum Salmon

While chum salmon are prized catches, it’s important to practice responsible fishing and release any fish that you don’t intend to keep. If you plan to catch and release, handle the fish carefully:

• Use wet hands or gloves when handling the fish to avoid damaging their sensitive skin and scales.
• Avoid keeping the fish out of the water for too long, as the longer they’re exposed to air, the harder it is for them to recover.
• If you’re fishing for sport and plan to release, ensure the fish is revived properly by gently holding it in the water and allowing it to swim away on its own.

8. Be Prepared for the Fight

Chum salmon are known for their strength, and they put up a fierce battle once hooked. Here’s how to handle the fight:

• Stay Calm: These fish are fast and strong, but it’s important to remain calm and let the fish tire itself out.
• Keep Tension on the Line: Don’t let slack form in your line. Maintain constant tension while allowing the fish to make its runs, and use the rod to control the fish.
• Reel Efficiently: When the fish pauses or slows down, reel in the line smoothly. Don’t force it, as the fish could break the line if too much pressure is applied too quickly.

9. Stay Safe and Follow Regulations

As with any type of fishing, safety should always be a top priority. Wear a life jacket if you’re fishing from a boat, and be mindful of the weather conditions. Also, make sure you’re aware of local fishing regulations, including catch limits, fishing seasons, and designated fishing areas.

Final Thoughts

Chum salmon offer a thrilling challenge to any angler looking to test their skills. By understanding their habits, preparing the right gear, and using the best bait and techniques, you’ll increase your chances of landing a successful catch. With these pro tips, your next chum salmon fishing adventure is bound to be an exciting and memorable experience. Happy fishing!