1. Know the Best Time to Fish
Spanish mackerel are known for their feeding frenzies, which typically happen in the early morning or late afternoon. They are most active during these times, hunting for smaller fish near the surface. If you want to target larger fish, try to fish during the early morning hours when the water is cooler, and mackerel are most likely to be feeding aggressively.
Tip: Check local tide charts and aim for fishing during the incoming tide, when the current is moving and fish are more likely to be actively feeding.
2. Use the Right Gear
To hook and land big Spanish mackerel, you need to use the right gear. They are fast swimmers and can put up a good fight, so a lightweight spinning rod with a medium to fast action is ideal. Here are the key equipment recommendations:
- Rod & Reel: Choose a 7 to 8-foot medium-action rod paired with a 3000 to 4000 size reel. This setup allows for flexibility and a quick hook-set.
- Line: A 10 to 15-pound monofilament or fluorocarbon line works well for Spanish mackerel. Fluorocarbon is more abrasion-resistant, which is essential as mackerel have sharp teeth.
- Leader: Use a 12- to 18-inch steel leader to prevent the mackerel from biting through your line.
3. Pick the Right Lures
Spanish mackerel are known to be voracious predators, and they are particularly attracted to fast-moving lures that mimic their natural prey. When choosing lures, look for those that resemble small baitfish like anchovies or sardines. Here are a few popular options:
- Cast Metal Lures: Fast-moving lures like Gotcha plugs, or silver spoons, are excellent for attracting mackerel. Cast them out and retrieve them quickly, mimicking the movement of an injured baitfish.
- Jigs: Soft plastic jigs with a shiny finish, such as white or silver, can also entice mackerel when worked through the water quickly.
- Live Bait: If you’re looking for a more natural presentation, try using live shrimp or small baitfish like mullet. Cast them near schools of mackerel and let the bait drift with the current.
Tip: When using lures, vary your retrieval speed until you find what works. Mackerel may prefer a fast, steady retrieve or a jerky, stop-and-go motion, depending on the time of day.
4. Fish Near Structure
Spanish mackerel are often found near underwater structures like reefs, wrecks, and drop-offs, where smaller baitfish gather. By targeting these areas, you increase your chances of finding bigger fish. Focus on the outer edges of these structures, where mackerel often hunt.
If you’re fishing from a boat, try trolling around these areas to locate schools of mackerel. The speed and movement of the boat will help you cover more ground.
Tip: When fishing from the shore, look for areas with sandy bottoms that drop off into deeper water. Spanish mackerel like to chase schools of baitfish near these drop-offs.
5. Watch for Feeding Frenzies
One of the easiest ways to find bigger Spanish mackerel is to watch for surface activity. Mackerel often hunt in schools, and they will drive schools of smaller fish to the surface, creating a visible feeding frenzy. This is your cue to cast your lure or live bait into the action.
Tip: Look for diving birds, ripples on the water’s surface, or splashes caused by fish feeding. These signs can lead you straight to a school of mackerel.
6. Be Prepared for a Fight
Once you hook a Spanish mackerel, expect a fast and furious fight. Mackerel are known for their explosive runs, so be prepared to give them some line if needed. Use a smooth drag system to avoid breaking your line. When you’re close to landing the fish, be sure to keep a tight line and be ready to quickly scoop it into the boat or onto the shore.
Tip: When handling mackerel, be cautious of their sharp teeth. Use a pair of long-nose pliers to remove the hook safely.
7. Practice Good Catch and Release
If you’re not keeping your catch, it’s important to handle the fish carefully to ensure its survival after release. Use wet hands or a landing net to reduce stress on the fish, and remove the hook as gently as possible. If the fish is exhausted, hold it in the water until it regains its strength before releasing it.
Final Thoughts
Landing bigger Spanish mackerel requires the right combination of timing, gear, technique, and location. By following these tips, you’ll increase your chances of catching not just more fish, but also larger ones. Whether you’re a seasoned pro or a beginner, there’s nothing more exciting than the thrill of reeling in a big mackerel.
Get ready for an action-packed weekend on the water, and don’t forget to share your big catch with friends and fellow anglers. Happy fishing!
