What is a Mooneye?
The mooneye (Hiodon tergisus) is a freshwater fish native to North America, commonly found in clear, cool rivers and lakes. They are closely related to the goldeye, and while they are not as commonly targeted as other fish like bass or trout, their unique characteristics make them a fun species to pursue. Mooneye have silvery bodies with a distinct, reflective sheen that resembles the glow of the moon—hence their name.
Their elongated, slender bodies and sharp, silver-colored scales are complemented by large eyes, which help them hunt in low-light conditions. Mooneye are known to be active feeders at dawn and dusk, often feeding on insects, small fish, and crustaceans.
Where to Find Mooneye
Mooneye thrive in areas with clear, cool water, often inhabiting deep, slower-moving sections of rivers and lakes. They can be found in the Great Lakes region, parts of the Midwest, and up through the Northern United States and Canada.
When looking for mooneye, focus on areas with structures like submerged rocks, logs, and drop-offs. These features provide cover and attract baitfish, which in turn draws in the mooneye. Look for them in both shallow and deep waters, particularly near current breaks where the water slows down.
Best Time to Fish for Mooneye
Mooneye are primarily nocturnal feeders, so early morning and late evening are ideal times to catch them. However, they can also be active during overcast days when light levels are reduced. The best bite is typically found during the low-light hours, so planning your fishing trips around dawn and dusk can increase your chances of success.
Essential Gear for Mooneye Fishing
When gearing up for mooneye fishing, you don’t need specialized or heavy-duty equipment. Here are the essentials to help you land mooneye:
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Rod and Reel: A light to medium spinning rod is ideal for mooneye fishing. A 6-7 foot rod paired with a spinning reel will give you enough sensitivity to feel bites and the flexibility to cast lighter lures or bait.
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Line: Use a 6-10 lb test line. Mooneye are not particularly large, so a lighter line will allow for better casting distance and sensitivity without sacrificing too much strength.
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Hooks: Small hooks ranging from size 8 to 12 are the best choice for mooneye. Since they are opportunistic feeders, they are often attracted to smaller bait and lures.
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Bait: Mooneye are known to feed on small fish, insects, and crustaceans. For live bait, minnows or worms work well, but artificial lures like spinners, jigs, or small crankbaits are equally effective.
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Lures: Mooneye are attracted to lures that mimic their natural prey. Consider using small spoons, spinners, or inline spinners. Bright colors like silver, gold, or white are particularly effective, especially when the fish are feeding on baitfish. A slow, steady retrieve works well to imitate the movement of injured prey.
Fishing Techniques for Mooneye
Now that you have your gear ready, it’s time to master the techniques that will help you catch more mooneye.
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Casting Near Structures: Cast your bait or lure near structures such as submerged rocks, fallen trees, or the edges of drop-offs. Mooneye are often lurking in these areas, waiting for prey to pass by.
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Slow Retrieve: When using artificial lures, a slow and steady retrieve is key. Mooneye are not known for chasing fast-moving prey, so a slow, methodical presentation that mimics a wounded baitfish is more likely to attract a bite.
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Night Fishing: Because mooneye are most active at night, fishing during low-light conditions can yield great results. Bring a flashlight to navigate the waters, but try to keep it dim to avoid scaring the fish. Fishing with a friend is ideal for safety during nighttime fishing trips.
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Drift Fishing: Drift fishing along deeper sections of rivers or lakes can also be a productive method for catching mooneye. Allow your boat to drift naturally with the current, casting as you go, and keeping an eye on areas with submerged structures or underwater channels where mooneye are likely to feed.
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Float Fishing: This technique uses a bobber or float to suspend bait at a specific depth. It works especially well when fishing in deeper waters or when mooneye are feeding just below the surface. Adjust the depth of the float to find where the fish are congregating.
Tips for Success
- Watch the Water: Keep an eye on the water for any signs of feeding mooneye. If you notice jumping fish or ripples on the surface, there’s a good chance mooneye are feeding in the area.
- Be Patient: Mooneye can be finicky eaters, so don’t get discouraged if they don’t bite immediately. Try varying your retrieve speed and lure type to see what works best.
- Seasonal Considerations: Mooneye fishing is best in the late spring to early fall, but fishing conditions can vary based on water temperature and local climate. Always check local regulations and fishing reports before heading out.
Conclusion
Mooneye fishing is a rewarding pursuit for anglers who enjoy the thrill of catching elusive, predatory fish in beautiful, clear-water environments. By understanding where to fish, when to fish, and what gear and techniques to use, you’ll be well on your way to landing more mooneye with ease. So, gather your gear, head to your favorite fishing spot, and get ready to enjoy a memorable fishing experience. Happy fishing!
